Cultures of Pakistan Essay

Culture is the characteristics of a detonateicular group of mess, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, practice of medicine and arts. Culture may be defined as behavior peculiar to human cosmoss, together with material objects used. Culture consists of language, ideas, beliefs, usage, codes, institution, tools, techniques, scarpering of arts, ceremonies and so on. According to Allama Iqbal Culture encompasses all the manpowertal, Spiritual and Physical activities of a Nation. It includes the basic beliefs and faith, values and literature, art and architecture, music and mode of dress, manners and customs prevalent in a addicted Society. PAKISTANI CULTURE IS A ISLAMIC CULTUREPakistan is an ideological Muslim State. Its very existence is collectable to Islam, so the Pakistani husbandry is primarily based on the Islamic way of life. All oppositewise ingredients of nicety ar inspired by Islam. Pakistani floriculture is highlighted by its grandeur, simplicity, firm convictions and noble deeds and ideas. If we battleground the cultures of Pakistan t here(predicate) argon four disparate types of cultures at provincial level. They argon different from each other in more aspects and standardized in some aspects.PunjabPeople Punjabi passel argon very warm hearted and turn loving. Punjabis atomic number 18 heterogeneous group comprising of different tribes, clans, communities and are known to ob coiffure each and every tradition of their culture. more or less popular casts of Punjabis are Jats, Maliks, Mughals, Arains, Gujjars, Awans, Rajputs, Gakhars, Khokhars, Sheikhs, Aheers, Kambohs, Niazis, Legharis, Khosas, Dogars, Thaheem, Mirani, Qureshis, and Syeds.Languages Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. It is verbalize as the primary language by majority passel in Punjab, even spoken and understood in areas beyond the confines of Punjab. Facts and figures show that Punjabi language is spoken as first language by 44% of Pakistanis. Urdu language is also unremarkably spoken in this division. Key Punjabi languages/dialects areDresses Costumes of Punjab are an indication of the bright and vibrant culture and lifestyle of the people. The costumes are a mix of colours, comfort and viewer and Punjab is well known for the use of phulkari( ornamentation) in its costumes. In most of the villages of Punjab men wear Pagri(turban), dhoti/lacha, kurta, khusa. Women wear gharara, or choridar pajama or colorful shalwar kameez, paranda, choli/duppata, khusa, kola nut tree puri chappal or tillay wali jutti. Whereas in urban areas of Punjab men and women follow latest trends and fashion, broadly they wear different styles of shalwar kameez.Cuisine The extensive cuisine of Punjab potentiometer be vegetarian and non-vegetarian. Most Punjabi food is take for granteden with either rice or roti. there are some dishes that are exclusive to Punjab such as Mah Di Dal, Paratha, Makai ki rotti, Sa ron Da Saag, and in cities Choley, Haleem, Baryani and other spicy dishes are popular. In beverages, teatime is consumed in all seasons and as a custom most of Punjabis serve tea to their guests. Punjabis are also cranky of Zarda, Gulab-Jamuns, Kheer, Jalaibi,Samosy, Pakorey etcetera During summers people toast lassi, doodh-soda, aloo bokharey ka sharbat, lemonade etc.Sports Punjabi people have fanatical interest in sports. Punjabis are fond of kabaddi, and wrestling. Other games being compete in Punjab region include Gilli-Danda, Khoo-Khoo, Yassu-Panju, Pitho-Garam, Ludo, Chuppan-Chupai, Baraf-Panni, Kanchy and some major sports include cricket, boxing, horse-racing, hockey and football. heathen Festivals in that respect are numerous fiestas which are celebrated by Punjabi people including some ghost comparable festivals such as Eid-Milad-Un-Nabi, Jumuah, Laylat-ul-Qadr etc. Urcs (devotional fairs),which are held at the shirnes of Sufi saints, Melas and Nomaish (exhibitions) . Lahoris are famous all all over the country for their celebrations curiously for Basant festival (kite flying) in the spring season.Dance and Music Bhangra is most common landly known Punjabi music genre and dance style. Punjabis passionately love family line songs/music, Qawali and Punjabi musicis recognized byout the world. The Tabla, Dhol, Dholki, Chimta, Flute and Sitar are all common instruments of this delightful culture. unalike forms of dance in Punjab are Loddi, Dhamal, Sammi, Kikli, Gatka, Bhangra, Giddha and Dandiya.Customs and Rituals Some of the customs followed in Punjab have no foundation in Islam. However, the Punjabi culture has adopted those ceremonies and traditions from Hindu culture.Birth Rituals Punjabis celebrate birth of their child with ample enthusiasm. Grandfather or grandmother or some respected senior member from the family puts h atomic number 53y with their index finger in childs mouth called Ghutii. Sweets are distributed among friends and relatives and people bring gifts for the child and mother. Generally on 7thday childs mountain pass is shaven and Aqiqa ceremony is held, also sheep/ posterior is slaughtered.Punjabi Weddings Punjabi weddings are based on traditions and are conducted with strong reflection of the Punjabi culture followed by several pre-wedding customs and rituals (dholki,mayun,ubtan etc.) Traditional customs and the ceremony mainly lasts for 3days, Mehndi, Barat (Nikkah+Ruksati) and Walima, followed by Chauti (bringing the bride back to her parents home the next day).Funeral Rituals At funerals afterward namaz-e-janaza it is common to offer lunch to people who came for condolence. On 3rdday of the funeral, Qul is held and every following atomic number 90 the Quran is recited (jumah-e-raat) followed by prayers for deceased and after 40days the chaliswaan is held.Literature Punjab is very gamy with literature and Sufis adds more in its literature. Punjabi rhyme is renowned for its extremely cl oudy meaning, beautiful and hopeful use of words. The large number of Punjabi poetry is being translated throughout the world into many languages. Some famous poets of Punjabi are grand Turk Bahu, Mia Mohammad Baksh, Baba Farid, Shah Hussain, Anwar Masood etc. Waris Shah, whose contribution to Punjabi literature is best-known for his seminal work in Heer Ranjha, known as Shakespeare ofPunjabi language. Bulleh Shah was a Punjabi Sufi poet, a humanist and a philosopher. The verse from Bulleh Shah primarily employed is called the Kafi, a style of Punjabi. Some other popular kinship group tales of Punjab include Sassi-Punnu, Sohni Mahiwal etc. that are passing through generations.Arts and Crafts Punjab is the major manufacturing industry in Pakistans economy and here each art enjoys a place of its own. The main crafts created in the highlands and other bucolic areas of Punjab are basketry, pottery, bone work, textile, stuff woven on handlooms, cotton, silk etc. embroidery, weaving, carpets, stone craft, jewelry, metal work a immense with truck art and other wood works.BaluchistanBaloch culture is opposite to the general perception about it. though Balochistan is an area of barren lands, deserts and mountains, the Baloch culture is full of traditions, arts and crafts. Balochi embroidery is one of the most popular arts and crafts which are done by the females. Baluchistan is also known for its tribes and festivals. Another distinct feature of Baloch culture is the allegorytelling tradition. Poets and story tellers are highly respected in Baloch culture.Language The people belong to Baloch tribe speak balochi language.Marriages In Baloch culture marriages are different and droll than in the other provinces of the country. The marriages are according to Islamic principles in nominal head of a Mullana along with the presence of witnesses. Every member of the family takes part in the marriage they express their joy and happiness by following the traditions of the ir culture. comm still the marriages are done in novel ages (teenage) but are place in early childhood or at birth.Dressing worry all the other provinces of Pakistan the national dress shalwar kameez with distinct additions and modifications are worn in Baloch culture. Turban is the common headwear of Bloch men along with large-minded loose shalwar along with knee-long shirts. Females dress consists of a shirthaving a big pocket and embroidery and embedded round mirror work in front. A big Dupatta/ Chaddar is taken to cover the head and shoulders. Festivals Both religious and social festivals are celebrated by Baloch people. The religious festivals are same as across the country like Eid-ul-Azha and Eid-ul-Fiter. Baloch culture is full of many social festivals like Sibi festival which has folk music runance, cultural dances, handicrafts stalls, cattle shows and a number of other entertaining activities exhibit the colorful side of Baloch people.Music Baloch culture is rich i n folk music dances and songs. Famous wedding songs of Baloch culture are Nazenk and Salonk. The instruments used are mainly a flute, topical anestheticly called Nal, Tamboora and Soroz. A common Baloch folk dance is known as Dochaap. Women also take in a deal clapping their hands on certain occasions. Other dances include the Lewa, Latti and Hambo. fare Usually Baloch people have meals in morning and evening. Men and women eat separately. Wheat, millet and rice are part of the Baloch meal. Meat is also an important part Sajji is the favorite dish of most people. Sajji is the food eaten with knife other than that Baloch people ordinarily eat with hands. Milk, butter and vegetables are also part of Baloch cuisine.Sports democratic games include chauk, and Ji. Also games like wrestling, horse racing, shooting and hunting pas generation among the wealthier people of tribes. Card games and gambling are also popular among groups of some tribes.SindhSindh is one of the four provinces in Pakistan located at the Southern b gear up. The province of Sindh has been named after the famous River Indus. In Sanskrit, the province was dubbed Sindhu meaning an ocean. Language Sindhi language is an old-fashioned language spoken in Pakistan and many other parts of the world. administration of Pakistan issues National Identity Cards to its citizens only in two languages Sindhi and Urdu.Festivals The people of Sind love their religion and the two festivals of Eid-ul-Adha and Eid-ul-Fitr are celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm.Different domestic festivals are arranged by the local people to submit people with new things they buy on Eids occasion. On different occasions, the Folk dance of Bhagat is also performed by professionals to entertain the visiting people. Hence, a Sindhi Cultural Festival is a compound of folk dances, music and cut-rate entertainment for local people.Lifestyle People of Sindh are more run towards an agricultural based lifestyle. The fertile Indus Pl ains provide a valuable ancestor of income for the local people who practice farming on these lands. Inland seek is also practiced along the Indus River in Upper Sind providing further opportunities for local people. Itinerant way of lifestyle is commonly seen in the desertic regions of Thar where people move from place to place in search for drinking water sources along with their animals.Arts and Music Sindhi society is dominated by great Sufis, the mystics and the martyrs. It has ever so been the land of peace, love, romance, and great cultural and artistic values. There were the great theologians of the Naqsh bandi order in Thatta who translated the fundamentals of the religion of Islam into their mother tongue. There were the great Sufi (mystic) poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai who was the cherisher of truth and spent all his life in its propagation, hobbyhorse and quest. Bhitai was also an excellent musician. He invented a new type of melodious instrument, Tambura (dron e instrument), which till today, is a primary source of music in rural Sindh. The beauty of Shahs verses is enhanced by his blending of traditional Indian rag with the Sindhi folk songs and music.Cultural characterThe ancient Sindhi civilization was the place, where the esthetical utilization of leisure was freely indulged. There has been evidence, that the excavations of sites dating back to 3000 B.C. (all over Sindh) is also true, around 1200 years ago when Jaina Dakshiniya Chihna (778 A.D.) described the distinguished features of Sindhis in this way Elegant, with a lovely, soft and slow gait, they are fond of the art of harvas (that is, songs, music and dancing) and full affection towards their country. Sindhis celebrate Sindh Cultural day worldwide on 6th December by have on Ajrak & Sindhi Topi on that time.PashtunThe history and the origins of Pathans has been a controversial debate withal not much of a consensus could be formed . There were theories ranging from Pakhtuns ha ving an Aryan, Jewish, Arab or mixed origin. None was convincing enough to form a conclusion. Patahns are extremely obsessed and curious to know about their origin of their race, til now it might not be a major concern for many other races.Holidays , special events and Traditions Gham khadi,Wada Koidana,Topak tamacha,hujra,kat bistara along with those is the arrival of Sparlay or Spring, known as Nava Wroz (New Day), is also celebrated by some Pashtuns. It is an ancient annual Pashtun festival which celebrates both the beginning of spring and the New Year. Amongst some Pashtuns, Sheshbeeyeh, a preliminary festival to Nava Wroz is also celebrated.Food One of the most famous dishes includes tikkah,serge,sugi ka halwa,kawa,chapali kabab,kabala palao,special long naans. And many morePoetry Pathan are very famous for their poetry ,they are very passionate and patriotic which is obvious from their poetry. Some of the famous poets are include Amir Kror Suri, Khushal Khan Khattak, Rahman Baba and many others.DancesAttan In this dance, the dancers perform to the music.This dance is performed by both the genders involving 2-5 steps, ending with a clap given while lining the center, after which the process is repeated again. This dance is typically performed with the musician dictating the duration and speed. Khattak dance The Khattak Dance is performed by the Khattak tribe. Mahsud dance A unique dance routine using rifles performed by the Mahsud tribe of Pashtuns. earlier it was used to dance at the time of war, but later on became a cultural dance. The dancers dance empty handed and require only large drums. Nowadays though it is danced with the guns in the dancers hand. Waziri dance Two drummers and a flute player play a particular tune. Two persons set aside the circle go dancing towards the drummers, and come backdancing in the same manner.During performing both the persons turn around two times at a time once towards each other facing face to face and once kee ping faces in opposite direction. aft(prenominal) doing this separately they march while dancing to the assembled crowd. Clothing Pashtun men usually wear a Partoog-Korteh in Pashto(salwar kameez is Urdu)with a pakul (Pashtun hat). In the Kandahar region young men usually wear different type of hat similar to a topi and in the Peshawar region they wear white kufis instead. leaders or tribal chiefs sometimes wear a karakul hat, like Hamid Karzai and others. Women and girls wear traditional long dresses with a light piece of cloth used to cover their hair.They also wear beautiful hand do jewellery. And beautiful pakhtoon frocks.Sports Some Pashtuns participate in buzkashi, which is a sport introduced in the region during the Mughal era.. The word buz means goat and kashi means dragging or pulling. Not a team sport, it is every man for himself and that becomes unmixed as soon as the game starts. Although buskashi is primarily an individual sport, alliances are built up between vario us players. Between the alliances, the strongest players finally take control .This is very similar to polo. Football is another sports very enjoyablely played by pathans of Khyber pahktoonwar.