Architectural Design Considerations of a Light Warehouse Essay Example for Free

Architectural number Considerations of a Light W behouse Essay w behousing warehousing is the receiving, retentivity, and delivery of goods. Receiving receiving is the acceptance of goods with a degree of accountability therefor. Storage fund is the safekeeping of goods in a store or other depository. Delivery delivery is the transfer of goods to the transportation carrier or customer. Distribution distribution is a function of warehousing which includes the preparation and delivery of goods according to plan or special order. Supply chain efficiencies depend upon the efficiency of logistics including transportation and warehousing surgerys. Warehouse efficiencies depend upon a combination of storehouse warehouse design, layout, infrastructure, systems, process and people. Warehouse Design element aims to maximize the utility of quadriceps, equipment and efficiency of operations. We give briefly cover the several(a) elements of a warehouse design and understand t heir importance. In basic operative eyeshots, a warehouse function consists of Material receipts including unloading, unpacking and inspection, put away and Storage of materials in various categories of storage locations, systems updating, pull materials for dispatch and delivery of materials after bear upon.Warehouse Location, Layout and Building The location of a warehouse should ide every last(predicate)y be situated in a flat ground. The location should be easily r each(prenominal) commensurate and in a area suited for this nature of business. Locations endingr to markets or to national utmostways would be ideal. man transportation and communication infrastructure should also be available. The layout of the building should be designed to accommodate blow over parking, and enable containers to drive in and drive out easily. Any time two containers should be able to pass through on the path without any interruption.There should be enough free office for vehicles to maneuv er. The layout should also provide for other utility, safety and security operations. Building is conveningly constructed using galvanized metallic sheets attach on C Section girdles. The flooring should be RCC concrete with weight bearing capacity as per requirement of the load to be calculated in each shift. The ground should be flat, even and down surface to facilitate MHE actuatements and dust free. The roof height would be a major consideration to be able to install multi good storage racking installation.The walls and roof should be designed with suitable illuminate panels and ventilators for air exchange drop deadted with bird cages. The number of loading and unloading docs and placement of these docs play an important federal agency in the design of operations and efficiency of operation. All weather docks and the facility should enable 24 hours operations. bobber Levels. The docks should be equipped with dock aimers and all these have to be installed during const ruction phase itself. Ramps have to be provided to facilitate movement of forklift etc.Lighting design impart depend upon the layout and the racking design. privileged Layout Internal layout design will be built taking into account the operational process, nature of goods, volumes of transactions some(prenominal) inbound and outbound, storage types, in house operations involving put away and pull sequences and process requirements including packing, kitting etc and the approachability of floor pose coupled with building layout design of inbound and outbound docks. The design aims to maximize space utilization, minimize MHE movement and Manpower movement.Types of Storage Types of storage are determined by the nature of dispatch. Depending upon the cargo whether finished goods, raw material parts etc, the types of storage arouse vary from bulk stock, block stock, racking, pallet racking, shelf racking, binning, unit natural selection or loose pick face, carton pick etc. The s torage types vary with nature of materials with different types of storage designs for drums, pallets, tires, cartons, tube and rods etc. wrenching Designs Material Handling EquipmentRacking Design takes into account the storage type, storage unit, volume and weight coupled with the available floor space and roof height to design system which maximizes the storage capacity. Put away and cream process and transactional volumes are also taken into consideration. The armoury profile study would include detailing of number of SKUs in each category of fast moving, slow moving or other criteria as per the nature of business and the storage type would be designed as per the inventory profile and the process.Racking designs are very many and varies with the type of industries and nature of inventory. Normal racking designs include pallet racking on multiple levels. You can have shelving, binning or combination of bulk stock and forward pick face racking designs. shutdown stack racking and other types of high density racking can be found in FG warehouses. Mezzanine store binning and shelving rack designs are normally designed for spare parts and small parts. passing automated racking designs can have automatic retrieval systems and conveyors in the warehouse.Material Handling Equipments are specified based on rack design coupled with pallet design, nature of cargo, weight and the warehouse layout etc. Forklifts, reach trucks, hand pallet jacks, trolleys are normal Material handling equipments in normal warehousing operations. Warehouse Layout Design size of it the Space Requirements Warehouse layout sizing is a critical aspect of planning a young facility or re-designing an existing building. Many times organisations start from a fixed view of what size the facility will be, and most times the square footage is based on affordability.The problem with this, is that the building may end up be to big, and therefore more expensive or to small and put operational constraints into the facility before the design even gets off the ground. Warehouse Layout and Sizing The correct way to size the facility is from the inside, that way the actual size required will fit the operational requirements, and will ensure that all available space is used and you are non salaried for unused space. Estimating Space Requirements Short and long term, based upon forecasts, historical usage patterns, and projected changes.Developing new layouts to maximize usage of space. Short- and long-range sizing of individual areas racks, shelving, automated systems, docks, staging, offices, and support. The final sizing leases to father from the operational requirements of the building, this can only come from modelling the design. Key Factors to Consider during Warehouse Sizing assemble Picking Methods for Piece Pick, Case Pick, and Pallet Pick Operations. Deciding on the amount of space you will need is not just about how much product you wish to store. The type of p icking you imagine carrying out is a fundamental part of the decision process.The methods for order picking vary greatly and the level of difficulty in choosing the best method for your operation will depend on the type of operation you have. The characteristics of the product being handled, total number of transactions, total number of orders, picks per order, quantity per pick, picks per SKU, total number of SKUs, value-added processing such as private labelling, and whether you are handling piece pick, case pick, or full-pallet loads are all factors that will affect the decision on how much space will be required. because when you have- Full pallet picking you will need more racking space than brusk floor space. Lots of case picking you will need more ground floor pick faces, than you will need for full pallet picking and you may also need a case to pallet consolidation floor area. Lots of small quantity piece picking you will need packing pallet consolidation areas on the flo or. Holding requirements include defining the corporeal size of the inventory on hand.Unless the on-hand total is fairly stable across the year, it is usually preferable to plan for a high but not peak inventory level. To fully utilize the space, it is important to determine how product inescapably to be stored (e. g. , floor stacked, pallet rack, shelving, case flow) and how much of each fixture type will be required. Cube data (length ? width ? height) for each product is a very useful kind of breeding for many aspects of capacity planning. Workflow requirements encompass everything from how product arrives to how it leaves the facility and everything in between.The objectives of this aspect of planning are to minimize product handling, to reduce travel as much as possible, and to minimize the resource requirements (labor, packaging, transportation) to move the product to the customer. Among the factors to consider are the following (1) Link the way product arrives with where i t is to be stored (location capacity). If possible, store all of a product in one location and pick from that location as well. This does not shape if stock rotation matters (expiration dates, serial number, or lot control issues). 2) Locate the highest-volume products (greatest number of orders, not physical size) closest to the outbound shipping area to minimize the travel required to pick and ship orders for them. (3) Because vertical travel is always slower, locate as many products as possible on or close to the floor. (4) Allow for staging space to handle product that is in transit, such as items waiting to be put away. Warehousing was supposed to disappear with Lean Manufacturing. This has rarely occurred but the nature of warehousing a good deal does change from storage-dominance to transaction dominance.Warehousing buffers inbound committals from suppliers and outbound orders to customers. Customers usually order in patterns that are not compatible with the capabilities o f the warehouse suppliers. The amount of storage depends on the disparity between incoming and outbound shipment patterns. In addition, the trend to overseas sourcing has increased the need for warehousing and its importance in the supply chain. Design StrategiesOne key to effective design is the relative dominance of picking or storage activity. These two warehouse functions have opposing requirements.Techniques that maximize space utilization tend to complicate picking and render it wasteful while large storage areas increase distance and also reduce picking efficiency. Ideal picking requires small stocks in dedicated, close locations. This works against storage efficiency. Automation of picking, storage, handling and information can settle for these opposing requirements to a degree. However, automation is expensive to install and operate. The figure below shows how different transaction volumes, storage requirements and technologies lead to different design concepts.